201310 月9
Java 数字图形验证码源码
package web.common.util;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* @author Wizzer.cn
* @time 2012-9-13 上午10:54:04
*
*/
public class ImageUtil extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "image/jpeg;charset=GB2312";
private static final String allcode[] = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5",
"6", "7", "8", "9" };
private static final Font mFont = new Font("Times New Roman", Font.BOLD, 18);// 设置字体
public static Font IFont = new Font("宋体", Font.PLAIN, 18);// 设置字体
public static int x = 10; // 坐标
public static int y = 10;
public void init() throws ServletException {
}
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType(CONTENT_TYPE);
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
getImage(out, request, response);
out.close();
}
private void getImage(ServletOutputStream out, HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
try {
HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
response.setContentType("image/gif");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); // 设置图片大小的
Graphics gra = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
gra.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250)); // 设置背景色
gra.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
gra.setColor(Color.black); // 设置字体色
gra.setFont(mFont);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
gra.setColor(getRandColor(120, 220));
x = random.nextInt(width);
y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
gra.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
String rand = allcode[random.nextInt(10)];
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
gra.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
gra.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 12 + random.nextInt(5));
}
session.setAttribute("ValidateCode", sRand);
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(image);
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}
public static Font getIFont() {
return IFont;
}
public static void setIFont(Font IFont) {
ImageUtil.IFont = IFont;
}
public static int getY() {
return y;
}
public static void setY(int y) {
ImageUtil.y = y;
}
public static int getX() {
return x;
}
public static void setX(int x) {
ImageUtil.x = x;
}
}
若提示找不到包:
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
则做如下修改即可:
Eclipse 默认把这些受访问限制的API设成了ERROR。
只要把 Deprecated and restricted API中的Forbidden references(access rules) 选为Warning 就可以编译通过。
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